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Hope Wellness Mental Health Center

Grief and Loss

Grief is a natural response to loss, involving complex emotions and experiences that can affect mental, emotional, and physical well-being.

Overview

Grief is a deeply personal experience that occurs in response to various types of loss, including the death of a loved one, end of relationships, loss of health, or major life changes. While grief is a normal and natural process, it can be overwhelming and may require support to navigate effectively.

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Types

Acute Grief

The initial intense period of grief following a loss, characterized by strong emotions and adjustment difficulties.

Anticipatory Grief

Grief experienced before an impending loss, common in situations involving terminal illness or major life changes.

Complicated Grief

Prolonged, intense grief that interferes with daily functioning and healing process.

Disenfranchised Grief

Grief that isn't openly acknowledged, socially validated, or publicly mourned.

Signs & Symptoms

Emotional Symptoms

  • Intense sadness
  • Anger or irritability
  • Guilt or regret
  • Shock or disbelief
  • Yearning or longing
  • Anxiety about the future
  • Emotional numbness
  • Relief in some cases

Physical Symptoms

  • Fatigue or exhaustion
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Changes in appetite
  • Physical aches and pains
  • Weakened immune system
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Restlessness
  • Tightness in chest or throat

Behavioral Symptoms

  • Social withdrawal
  • Crying spells
  • Searching behaviors
  • Avoiding reminders
  • Changes in activity levels
  • Difficulty making decisions
  • Changes in relationships
  • Carrying objects of significance

Causes

Death of Loved One

Loss of family member, friend, or pet through death.

Relationship Loss

End of significant relationships through divorce, separation, or estrangement.

Health-Related Loss

Loss of health, abilities, or independence due to illness or injury.

Life Transitions

Major life changes such as job loss, moving, or retirement that involve significant loss.

Coping Strategies

Emotional Expression

Healthy ways to express and process grief.

  1. Allow yourself to feel emotions
  2. Share feelings with others
  3. Write in a journal
  4. Create art or music
  5. Participate in grief rituals

Self-Care

Taking care of physical and emotional needs.

  1. Maintain regular routines
  2. Get adequate rest
  3. Eat nutritious meals
  4. Exercise moderately
  5. Practice stress management

Connection

Maintaining and building support systems.

  1. Stay connected with loved ones
  2. Join grief support groups
  3. Share memories with others
  4. Accept help when offered
  5. Create new traditions

Treatment Options

Grief Counseling

Professional support specifically focused on processing grief and loss.

Benefits:

  • Safe space for emotions
  • Professional guidance
  • Coping skill development
  • Validation of experience

Considerations:

  • Finding right timing
  • Choosing right counselor
  • Commitment to process

Support Groups

Structured groups for sharing experiences with others who understand.

Benefits:

  • Shared experiences
  • Practical coping strategies
  • Reduced isolation
  • Community support

Considerations:

  • Group dynamics
  • Emotional readiness
  • Finding right group fit

Expressive Therapies

Art, music, or movement therapy to process grief.

Benefits:

  • Non-verbal expression
  • Creative healing
  • Emotional release
  • Memory preservation

Considerations:

  • Personal comfort level
  • Availability of services
  • Cost considerations

Telehealth Treatment Options

Grief support and counseling can be effectively provided through telehealth services.

Benefits of Telehealth:

  • Convenient access to support
  • Comfort of home environment
  • Flexible scheduling
  • Continued care during transitions
  • Privacy and confidentiality

How it Works:

  1. Initial grief assessment
  2. Treatment planning
  3. Regular support sessions
  4. Coping skill development
  5. Progress evaluation

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does grief last?

There is no set timeline for grief. The process is unique to each person and can vary greatly in duration and intensity. While acute grief may gradually ease, the loss may always be felt in some way.

Is it normal to feel happy sometimes while grieving?

Yes, experiencing moments of joy or happiness while grieving is completely normal and healthy. These moments don't diminish the significance of your loss or your love for what was lost.

When should I seek professional help for grief?

Consider professional help if grief significantly impairs daily functioning, leads to prolonged depression, causes thoughts of self-harm, or if you feel stuck in the grieving process.

How can I support someone who is grieving?

Listen without judgment, acknowledge their loss, offer specific practical help, be patient with their process, and maintain contact over time. Avoid offering unsolicited advice or trying to fix their pain.

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Related Conditions

Depression

Depression, bipolar disorders, or seasonal affective disorder can affect a person's mood in a way that negatively impacts your life. Learning more about these mood disorders can help.

Learn More →

Anxiety

Anxiety is a natural response to stress or danger, but when it becomes excessive and persistent, it can interfere with daily life. Understanding and managing anxiety is key to maintaining mental well-being.

Learn More →

Adjustment Disorders

Adjustment disorders are emotional or behavioral reactions to a stressful event or change in a person's life that are more intense or disruptive than expected.

Learn More →

Emergency Information

If you're experiencing thoughts of self-harm or feeling unable to cope with your grief, seek immediate help.

What to do:

  • Contact your mental health provider
  • Reach out to your support system
  • Call crisis hotline if needed
  • Visit emergency services if in crisis

Emergency Contacts:

National Crisis Hotline:988
NAMI HelpLine:1-800-950-6264
Emergency Services:911